Guppy care, explained

Small fish.
Plenty of questions.

Surprise babies? Unsure how much to feed? Start with the question on your mind, and leave knowing what to do next.

By Richard James · Author of Guppies · 30+ years of fishkeeping

Start here · Newborn care

Just spotted
baby guppies?

Before you reach for a net or buy a breeding box, find out what the babies actually need—and when it makes sense to leave them where they are.

My guppy had babies. What now? →

Your first priorities

  1. 01
    Somewhere to hide

    Give newborns cover from the adults.

  2. 02
    A safe aquarium

    Check the filter intake and water conditions.

  3. 03
    Food that fits

    Offer tiny meals those tiny mouths can manage.

Tank setup & water

Get the aquarium ready for your fish

Tank size

What Tank Size Do Guppies Need?

Choosing a guppy tank? Learn why around 60 litres is a useful starting point, how shape matters and why breeding changes your space needs.

3 min read

Temperature

Do Guppies Need a Heater?

Most home guppy tanks need a heater. Learn which temperature to aim for, how to check it and what to do if the water gets too hot or cold.

3 min read

Filtration

Do Guppies Need a Filter?

Understand why guppies need filtration, when a sponge filter works, how cycling helps and how to clean media without disrupting the aquarium.

3 min read

Water quality

What Water Parameters Do Guppies Need?

A clear guide to guppy temperature, pH, GH, KH, ammonia, nitrite and nitrate, with advice on testing and avoiding unnecessary adjustments.

3 min read

Feeding & choosing fish

Plan your group and its everyday care

Male-only groups

Can You Keep Only Male Guppies?

A male-only guppy tank can avoid breeding. Learn how to choose a group, recognise bullying and provide space without creating new problems.

3 min read

Tank mates

What Fish Can Live with Guppies?

Choose guppy tank mates by water needs, adult size, temperament and space. Explore livebearers, fin-nipping risks and why species details matter.

4 min read

Babies & breeding

From the first signs to the first meals

Breeding

Is My Guppy Pregnant? Signs to Look For

Learn which signs suggest a guppy is pregnant, why a gravid spot cannot predict the birth and what to do when you think babies are on the way.

4 min read

Health & troubleshooting

Recognise changes and know what to check first
Guppies by Richard James book cover

The complete guide

Make your next step
a confident one.

Bring it all together with Guppies: 198 pages on choosing your fish, their aquarium, feeding, breeding and raising the next generation.

Digital edition in PDF format. Read on your phone, tablet or computer.